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            A SNEAK PEAK INTO INDUSTRIAL                      THE MENACE OF HEAVY METALS
            WASTEWATER, SEWAGE, AND SLUDGE:
            THE INDIAN CONTEXT                                Among the myriad contaminants, heavy metals
                                                              emerge as formidable foes in our battle for clean
            InsIghts and strategIes                           water. Arsenic and lead contamination, prevalent
            for water guardIans of IndIa.                     in industrial effluents and untreated sewage, pose
                                                              significant threats to water quality. According to
            sourced by: WAPTAB Team                           a study published in the journal environmental
                                                              science and Pollution Research, regions like
            DELVING INTO WATER CONTAMINATION                  Gujarat, maharashtra, and West Bengal are hotspots
                                                              for arsenic contamination in groundwater.
            Welcome, fellow stewards of water! This
            month, let's embark on a journey to unravel the   CONFRONTING MICROBIAL
            complexities of industrial wastewater, sewage, and   CHALLENGES
            sludge management in the indian landscape. As
            guardians of our water resources, it's imperative   Picture bustling urban centres, inadequate
            to grasp the intricacies of these challenges and   sanitation infrastructure, and microbial pathogens
            devise effective solutions for a sustainable future.  running amok in our water sources. This grim reality
                                                              underscores the urgency of addressing microbial

            THE MULTIFACETED ORIGINS                          contamination. According to the National Health
                                                              Profile 2019, waterborne diseases like cholera,
            in india, water contamination emanates from       typhoid, and diarrhea continue to afflict millions of
            diverse sources, weaving a complex tapestry of    indians annually, highlighting the need for robust
            pollution. industrial discharge, agricultural runoff,   sanitation and water treatment measures.
            urban sewage, and the pervasive presence of
            microbial invaders contribute to this intricate   STRATEGIES FOR EFFECTIVE
            web of contamination. According to the Central    MITIGATION
            Pollution Control Board (CPCB), industrial sources
            alone contribute around 20% of water pollution in   in the quest for clean water, we must harness a
            the country.                                      multifaceted approach that combines nature's




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